Table of Contents :

Editorial Note
Mustafa Kennedy Hussein 5

There is no Political Democracy without Relational Equality in Society
Andreas Herberg-Rothe 9


Zambia's Democracy on a Deathbed: An Interrogation of Regime Repression
Nsama Jonathan Simuziya 31


The Key Drivers of Party Discipline and Democratic Political Culture in Malawi`s ruling parties
Mustafa Hussein and Gift Sambo51


The Prevalence of Electoral Violence in the Nigerian Fourth Republic: An Overview
Akinyetun Tope Shola 73


Exploring Inconclusive 2019 Governorship Elections in Six States of Nigeria
Ahmad Muhammad Wali and Ibrahim Sani 97


Insecurity and the 2015 General Elections in Nigeria
John Tor Tsuwa and Becky Ade Aliegba 123

[abstract]